Washington, D.C. is more than historic sites. It’s
a cosmopolitan city with more than half a million residents
and over a dozen diverse neighborhoods showcasing restaurants,
lively arts scenes and cultural points of the interest for
every taste. To help navigate these points
of interest, D.C. has a world-class transit system to whisk
you from place to place comfortably and efficiently.
The 2008 SunTrust National Marathon will take runners through six
of the city’s eight wards, running through cozy neighborhoods,
historic landmarks and beautiful parks.
Basic Layout
Washington, D.C. is divided into four quadrants: Northwest, Southeast, Northeast,
and Southeast. The U.S. Capitol Building marks the center where the quadrants
meet. Always check the quadrant indicator (NW, NE, SW, SE) of a local
address before setting out. Keep in mind that numbered streets run east-west
(there are no, J,X,Y,Z streets) alphabetically becoming two syllable names
(Adams, Belmont), then 3-syllable names (Allison, Buchanan) as you travel out
farther from the center. Avenues named for states run diagonally, often
meeting at traffic circles and squares.
Adams Morgan
Centered on 18th Street and Columbia Road, NW, Adams Morgan
specializes in entertainment, especially the late-night
kind. Ethnic restaurants, nightclubs and bars line
the streets and fill the neighborhood with diverse crowds
most nights of the week. During the day, activities
are more subdued as shoppers browse independent bookshops,
music stores and boutiques while gazing at murals that
adorn many of the buildings’ facades. The culture
of Adams Morgan reflects the District’s international
atmosphere; vibrant Latino and African communities lend
an international flavor to this eclectic neighborhood.
Anacostia
Follow
the 11th Street Bridge across the Anacostia River to what
was Washington’s first planned suburb, Uniontown. Now
the Anacostia Historical District, the neighborhood retains
its late 19th century architecture and working-class feel.
In fact, the great abolitionist Fredrick Douglas made his
home here at Cedar Hill, and his residence is now open
to the public as a National Park Service site. Visitors
explore African-American history and culture in this Southeast
community.
Brookland/Northeast
Nicknamed “Little Rome,” this Northeast neighborhood
contains the largest concentration of Catholic institutions
(more than 60) outside of the Vatican. Catholic University,
the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception,
the Pope John Paul II Cultural Center and the Franciscan
Monastery delight Brookland’s
visitors with beautiful gardens, architecture and art. In
addition to religious icons, Brookland includes the city’s
oldest cemetery and the expansive gardens designed by Frederick
Law Olmstead at the National Arboretum.
Capitol Hill
East
of the Capital is Washington, D.C.’s largest residential
historic community. Each street contains a variety
of row house designs and styles from the modest duplexes
of the mid 1800’s to brick manor houses of the early
1900s. Capitol Hill includes a number of parks, including
Lincoln Park, east of the Capital Street Carbarn and Eastern
Market (the oldest operating public market in the city),
which make the neighborhood feel alive even when Congress
is not in session, however, the U.S. Capitol remains the
typical impression of the neighborhood. Beyond the
federal superstructures, Capitol Hill is the home of the
Folger Shakespeare Library, Union Station, Capitol Children’s’ Museum
and the National Postal Museum.
Chinatown
Colorful signs, potent aromas from restaurants and lively
Asian grocery stores all stand in the shadow of the world’s
largest single span-Chinese arch. “Friendship
Arch” was built cooperatively between the Washington,
D.C. city government and its sister city, Beijing. The
neighborhood is bordered to the west by the old Convention
Center and on the eastern edge by the Verizon Center.
Downtown
The
downtown district is the crossroads of new and old in Washington,
D.C. This neighborhood east of the White House is seeing
a renaissance best symbolized by the new $778 million Washington
Convention Center. What was
once the center of social and political life is now a center
for dinning and entertainment. Yet not all of its
classic flair has been pushed out! Downtown is still
home to the Old Post Office Pavilion, Warner Theatre, National
Theatre, Ford’s Theatre, the City Museum of Washington,
the National Museum of Women in the Arts and the National
Building Museum.
Dupont Circle/Kalorama
Dupont Circle (at Connecticut and P Streets, NW) was historically
the playground of Washington, D.C.’s elite. Today,
it’s the hub of the District as a cosmopolitan city.
Victorian row houses and beaux-arts mansions have been
restored to house embassies, international restaurants,
art galleries and museums. Some of these museums
include The Phillips Collection, the Woodrow Wilson House,
the Textile Museum, The Heurich House and the National
Society’s Explorers
Hall. Culture and entertainment collide at the many
cafes and bars in the area where patrons discuss the latest
happenings in politics, people-watch, or even play a pick-up
game of chess.
Embassy Row
Just west of Dupont Circle lies the biggest concentration
of the city’s 150 international embassies. Many
of them are housed along Massachusetts Avenue in grand
beaux-arts mansions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The terminus of Embassy Row is at the U.S. Naval Observatory,
whose grounds include the vice president’s residence
and the atomic clock, which keeps the official time for
the country.
Foggy Bottom
This riverfront neighborhood, named for the fog that rises
off the Potomac, is east of Georgetown and west of Lafayette
Square. It reminds residents and visitors of Washington,
D.C.’s industrial past. Today, Foggy Bottom
is the home to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts, George Washington University and the Watergate complex.
A cluster of charming 19-centry houses remains to remind
visitors of its early history as a working class community
sometimes referred to as the West End.
Fort Dupont Park
Driving down the long, leafy lane into Fort Dupont, visitors
quickly leave behind the residential tangle of houses and
apartment buildings that make up most of Anacostia. The park
is filled with not only thick sweeps of forest, but among
the oak, maple and beech trees are reminders of the District's
rich history. A bronze plaque signals the site of the actual
fort that once played a pivotal role in Civil War by providing
shelter for newly emancipated slaves as well as defense of
the capital against Confederate troops.
Still taking an important role in the community, the park
has an activity center that hosts workshops and nature walks,
and the nearby vegetable gardens are tended by Anacostia
residents. Fort Dupont also has an ice rink, tennis and basketball
courts and various athletic fields. Popular with area families,
the outdoors Summer Concert Series during July and August
is widely-attended and offers a variety of music. (Photo:
Mike Tierney)
Fort Dupont
Fort Dupont is one of the forts that are collectively known
as the Civil War Defenses of Washington, or the "Fort
Circle Parks". Additional fort sites are administered
by Rock Creek Park, as well as Fort Marcy along George
Washington Memorial Parkway. This particular fort had six
sides, each 100 feet long, protected by a deep moat and
trees felled side-by-side with branches pointing outward.
It was named for Flag Officer Samuel F. du Pont, who commanded
the naval victory at Port Royal, South Carolina, in November
1861.
Although its garrison and guns never saw battle, Fort Dupont
served as a lifeline of freedom. Runaway slaves found safety
here before moving on to join the growing community of "contrabands" in
Washington. The barracks and guns are gone, but the fort's
earthworks can still be traced near the picnic area on Alabama
Avenue.
In the 1930s, the National Capital Planning Commission acquired
the old fort and surrounding land for recreation. An 18-hole
golf course was constructed. As the city grew, golf gave
way in 1970 to the sports complex along Ely Place that now
includes tennis and basketball courts, athletic fields, and
a softball diamond. An indoor ice rink offers skating all
winter. Where once the Civil War fort looked out over farmlands,
city dwellers now grow vegetables in community garden plots.
Georgetown
Once a thriving colonial port, Georgetown is now a prime
example of an intact historical community. Centered
on Wisconsin and M Streets, NW, the community is most renowned
for shopping, dining and nightlife as well as the university
that shares its name. Dumbarton House, Tudor Place
Historic House and Garden, the C&O Canal with its 180
miles of biking and hiking trails, Old Stone House and Dumbarton
Oaks represent the area’s history beyond the boutiques
and bars. Incorporated in 1751, the town was not actually
named for George Washington, but in honor of King George
II.
Hillcrest and Twinning
Hillcrest is a community of rolling hills, manicured lawns,
red brick colonials and ramblers. The Penn-Branch and Hillcrest
neighborhoods are full of civic-minded, people, who love
their neighborhoods. The communities of Hillcrest and Penn-Branch,
which were once considered suburbs of Washington, D.C.,
are often referred to as the best-kept secrets of Washington.
Hillcrest and Penn-Branch are conveniently located, only
three miles from the Capitol. Most of Hillcrest has an altitude
of approximately 300 feet above sea level, higher than most
of Washington. The pure air assured by this altitude, in
combination with numerous mature trees, parks, green spaces,
and unusually large lots, make these neighborhoods a more
comfortable environment than most other Washington area neighborhoods,
especially during the hot summer months.
Overlooking the Capitol on the northwest and Oxon Run Valley,
Maryland, on the southeast, the drives and scenery of Hillcrest
are a source of pleasure to motorists and walkers alike.
The surroundings are becoming more attractive each year with
the well kept lawns and gardens, along with the natural beauty
of the oaks, maples and dogwoods which flourish in Washington.
Bus transportation is convenient. Metro bus service provides
direct transportation to and from downtown or Potomac Avenue
Metro. The Naylor Road Metro stop is in easy walking distance
from Hillcrest.
Lafayette Square
It
is nearly impossible to ignore he ambience of power at Lafayette
Square which surrounds the White House. It is a neighborhood
of historic elegance and refinement. The
Octagon House, Decatur House Museum, Corcoran Gallery of
Art, Renwick Gallery, Daughters of the American Revolution
Museum, the American Red Cross Museum and St. John’s
Episcopal Church are located here and tell the neighborhood’s
story.
Penn Quarter
Many presidential inauguration parades as well as protests
have taken place along Pennsylvania Avenue. North
of the avenue lies a revitalized downtown community of
art galleries, budding restaurants and engaging attractions,
including the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial,
National Building Museum, U.S. Navy Memorial, Ford’s
Theatre, International Spy Museum and the Shakespeare Theatre.
U Street/Shaw
Predating
Harlem as a Mecca for African-American culture and the nations’ largest
urban African-American community, U Street was once home
to such legends as Duke Ellington and Langston Hughes. In
fact, centered on U Street between 10th and 15th Streets,
NW, you can find Washington, D.C.’s historic “Black
Broadway,” a landmark
for all music lovers. Numerous historic jazz clubs,
along with new main stage clubs, are drawing audiophiles
of all kinds once again. Landmarks include the African-American
Civil War Memorial and Museum, Howard University, Mary
McLeod Bethune Council House Historic Site and the renovated
Lincoln Theatre.
Southwest/Waterfront
South of the National Mall is a neighborhood that is home
to the award-winning Arena Stage (the first theater company
to be awarded a Tony Award outside New York), Benjamin
Banneker Circle and Fountain, the Titanic Memorial and
L’Enfant Plaza. The scenic waterfront area
features a shimmering array of piers, sailboats, yachts,
fishing boats, seafood markets and restaurants. Sightseeing
cruises depart from the marina regularly. Though
once a working-class, immigrant neighborhood, Southwest
was revitalized though early urban renewal programs in
the 1950’s.
Upper Northwest
The
Woodley Park and Cleveland Park neighborhoods along Connecticut
Avenue north of Calvert Street feature popular restaurants
with cuisines from around the world, interesting local
shops and beautiful, natural scenery. The National
Zoological Park, Washington National Cathedral, Rock Creek
Park, Hillwood Museum and Gardens, and the Kreeger Museum
showcase the diversity of Washington, D.C.’s cultural
and natural attractions.
METRO (www.wmata.com)
Metrorail
subway system and Metrobus provide the safest, cleanest and
most efficient way of getting around Washington, D.C. and
the metropolitan suburbs. Five rail lines
and an extensive bus system connect the District with the
Maryland and Virginia suburbs. Train lines are named
for colors: red, yellow, blue, green and orange. Station
entrances are marked by brown pylons, capped with the letter “M,” and
colored stripes indicate which lines are available.
Route maps are posted at each station and inside each subway
car. Metrorail hours are Monday-Thursday, 5:30 am to
Midnight; Friday, 5:30 am to 3am Saturday; Saturday 7 am
to 3 am Sunday; 7 am to Midnight. Each train displays
the name of its farthest destination. Rail farecards
can be purchased at vending machines located in the stations.
Farecards are inserted in the turnstile gates to enter and
exit the subway platforms. The fare is automatically
deducted each time you exit a station. To continue
your trip by Metrobus, obtain a transfer at your originating
station before boarding the train. Buses travel to
Georgetown and other areas not serviced by the subway.
To obtain schedules for connecting Metrobus service, locations
of Metro sales offices and other public transportation information,
simply call Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
at (202) 637-7000.
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